Wednesday, April 28, 2010

Notes 4/28/10 west civ proj Important

May be on mid term

  • See http://middle-ages.org.uk/middle-ages-timeline.htm for time line
  • All in england
  • Normans compile Doomsday book in 1087
  • william Rufus (willimas son) invades Wales
  • Henry I (Rufus' son) rules 1100 - 1135
  • first cruisade urged by pope Urban II 1099
  • 1118 - kights templar founded (monastic order protected pilgrims in holy land)
  • 1147 - second cruisade
  • 1154 - 1189 King henry II
  • 1156 - Krenlin built
  • 1158 - Hanseatic lead founded
  • 1184 - Inquesition begins (briutal many tourtured and died)
  • 1170 - Thomas Becketis murdered in Canterbery Cathedral
  • 1189 - 1199 Richard I (lion hearted/died in cruisades)
  • 1190 - third cruisade begins (salidin unites muslins/recapture jerusalim)
  • 1199 - 1216 king john startes 4th cruisade (not liked) saked Constantinople
  • 1212 - childrens cruisade
  • 1215 - magna carta signed (forced king John to fallow law) means great charter
  • kings are no longer above the law/begining of constitutional democracy
  • 1216-1272 king Herny III (son of John) provisions of oxford/had to make new government
  • athorities are distustede
  • 1272 - 1327
  • 1273 - Holy Roman Empire - Rudulph I elected
  • pope in italy / holy roman empire up north/ France/ england/spain most powerful
  • 1274 - Thomas Aquines Summa Theologies published
  • 1295 - marco polo
  • 1297 - william walace - scotish resistence in england
  • 1307 nights templar rounded up and killed
  • 1311-1315 great famine in europe crops died
  • 1337 - King edward the III england and france hundrend years war (valois and Plantagenent)
  • england and france more nationalized (become country) and can colect taxes from all the people
  • Italy still city states
  • england and france stronger than italy (less civil wars)
  • pope can unify italy
  • hundred yeras war three parts
  • edwardian war 1337 - 1360
  • caroline war 1369-1389
  • lancastrian war 1415 - 1429
  • 1346 - battle of Crecy
  • 1347 - black death breaks out (20 to 40% died i n 1st year)
  • 1356 - battle of Piotiers
  • 1377 -1399 Richard II
  • canterbaery tailes written 1380 by Chaucer
  • 1381 - peasents revult england
  • 1382 - bibble in english translation (old french,latin, old english mixed)
  • 1399-1314 king henry IV
  • 1413 - 1422 King henry V (well regarded and recorded by shakespear)
  • henry V defeates french at Agincourt
  • 1422 - 1461 Henry VI
  • 1429 - joan of Arc
  • 1434 - Medici family in florence (influenced culture,art,banking)

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